12 Best Hybrid Off Road Caravans for Exploring Australia

Australian travellers are increasingly choosing hybrid caravans for trips that combine highways, gravel roads and remote camps. Their compact bodies and expandable layouts can provide caravan-style comfort without the overall footprint of a larger full-height van.

Many of the best hybrid off road caravans now pair independent suspension with lithium battery systems, roof-mounted solar and substantial onboard water storage. This makes them better suited to multi-day stays away from powered sites.

The range includes compact 11–13 ft couples layouts as well as larger 15–16 ft designs with more interior space, storage and off-grid equipment. Depending on the model, fresh-water capacity can reach 200L or more, while battery capacity can exceed 300Ah.

Choosing the right model comes down to more than size. Tare, ATM, usable payload, suspension design, battery storage, solar capacity and water reserves all need to suit the tow vehicle and the type of Australian travel planned.

Understanding the Hybrid Caravan Concept

Hard-Sided Body Construction

A hybrid caravan combines rigid caravan-style walls with a compact or expandable body. Aluminium framing, composite panels and insulated roofs provide greater weather protection than predominantly canvas-based campers.

Compact models can start around 11–13 ft while still accommodating a queen bed, dinette and internal ensuite.

Compact Travel Dimensions

The shorter body can make manoeuvring through bush camps and tighter tracks easier. For example, the Stoney Creek Scout-11 measures 5,700mm overall and 2,300mm wide, while the Off Road Hybrids TT 13 measures about 5,800mm overall and 2,100mm wide.

Pop-Top and Expanding Designs

A pop-top reduces travelling height while creating standing room once camp is established. Rear bed extensions can also increase sleeping space without permanently increasing body length.

Some 13 ft hybrids expand closer to 16 ft once set up.

Hybrid Caravan Versatility

Modern hybrids can combine these compact dimensions with 2,500–3,000kg ATM ratings, 200L or more of fresh water and substantial off-grid electrical systems.

Battery capacities in the models covered below range from around 200Ah to more than 600Ah, with solar systems reaching 800W or more.

Explore caravan sales from trusted dealers and private sellers across Australia. Use our search filters to compare off-road, family, touring, luxury and pop-top caravans by location, weight, length and sleeping capacity.

Comparing hybrid off road caravans for your next adventure? Explore our Off Road Caravans hub for more models, listings and buying guides, compare Off Road Caravan Types to see how hybrids differ from other off-road designs, or check our Off Road Caravan Market Report for current advertised prices and marketplace data.

Key Features to Look for in a Hybrid Off Road Caravan

Chassis and Suspension

Independent trailing-arm and coil-spring suspension are widely used for rough-road travel. The Cub C16 uses Cruisemaster ATX suspension, while the Scout-11 uses independent trailing arms with twin shock absorbers and coil springs.

Check suspension capacity against ATM rather than looking at the hardware alone.

Ground Clearance and Underbody Protection

Stone guards, protected tanks, mud flaps and underbody coatings help reduce damage from gravel and debris.

Tyres also matter. The Scout-11 runs 265/75R16 mud-terrain tyres, while the X-Plorer uses 265/75R16 all-terrain tyres.

Battery and Solar Capacity

A 300Ah 12V lithium bank stores roughly 3.6kWh nominally, while 400Ah represents about 4.8kWh.

Solar systems around 400–800W can substantially extend off-grid stays when daily electricity consumption remains within the system’s replenishment capability.

Water Storage and Payload

Water adds approximately 1kg per litre. Filling a 200L system therefore adds around 200kg before food, gas, clothing and equipment are loaded.

Always subtract the loaded caravan weight from ATM rather than assuming the original tare-to-ATM difference remains available.

Hybrid Off Road Caravan Price and Specification Comparison

Model	Body Length	Tare / ATM	Solar / Battery	Water Fresh / Grey	Price
JAWA Stealth 12	12 ft	Approx. 2,150 / 2,650kg	Approx. 400–600W / 300Ah lithium	220L / 80L	Approx. $60,000 guide price
Off Road Hybrids TT 13ft	13 ft	2,000 / 2,600kg	300W / 300Ah	200L / 80L	Current new quote required
Cub C16	16 ft	2,209 / 2,800kg	720W / 300Ah lithium	210L / 160L	From $134,990
Arctic Frost 13	13 ft	Build dependent	Configuration dependent	Configuration dependent	$56,990
Little Caravan Company X-Plorer	15 ft	2,380 / 2,800kg	260W / 210Ah AGM	200L / 65L	Current new quote required
Ezytrail Parkes 14R Twin MK4	14 ft	Approx. 2,237 / 3,000kg	850W / 470Ah lithium at 12V	Build dependent	From $64,990
MDC Forbes 11	11 ft	Approx. 1,950 / 2,500kg	550W / 200Ah lithium	120L / 80L	$49,990
Austrack Gibb 16B	16 ft	2,270 / 3,000kg	750W / 690Ah LiFePO4	240L / 80L	$77,990 dealer-new
SWAG SCT13	13 ft	Approx. 1,995 / 2,500kg	400W / 300Ah lithium	200L / 120L	$68,990
Mars 15X Platinum	15 ft	Approx. 2,250 / 2,990kg	600W / 400Ah lithium	240L / 75L	From $64,990
Stoney Creek Scout-11	11 ft class	1,660 / 2,500kg	300W / 460Ah lithium	200L / 50L	$59,990
Snowy River SRH-16	16 ft	Approx. 2,537–2,623 / 3,000kg	800W / 400Ah lithium	200L / 100L	From $65,990

Stealth 12 from JAWA

The JAWA Stealth 12 is a compact couples hybrid built around a 12 ft body with an expandable rear sleeping section. Its combination of off-road running gear, internal ensuite and substantial onboard water allows the short body to support longer touring trips.

Specification	Details
Price	Approximately $60,000 as a current new-market guide. JAWA does not currently show a numerical purchase price on its model page, so the final new-caravan price should be confirmed directly.
Overall Size	Approximately 12 ft body, with overall length around 5.5–5.8m depending on model year and equipment.
Towing Figures	Approximately 2,150kg Tare, 2,650kg ATM and 180kg unloaded ball mass.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 500kg between the quoted Tare and ATM figures.
Chassis and Suspension	Heavy-duty off-road chassis, Lovells springs, four shock absorbers, 12-inch brakes, DO35 coupling and 265/75R16 tyres.
Power and Water Equipment	300Ah lithium battery, around 400–600W solar depending on specification, 220L fresh water and 80L grey water.

The layout incorporates an expandable sleeping area, internal bathroom facilities and compact living space. External storage and cooking equipment help move bulky camping tasks outside the main cabin.

A full 220L fresh-water load adds roughly 220kg. That would reduce a nominal 500kg carrying allowance to around 280kg before gas, food, tools and clothing are considered.

View all listings from Jawa Caravans

TT 13ft from Off Road Hybrids

The TT 13ft is a narrow-bodied off-road hybrid measuring 5,800mm from coupling to spare wheel and 2,100mm wide. Its roof and rear sleeping section expand at camp, with sleeping capacity of up to four depending on floorplan.

Specification	Details
Price	A numerical new-caravan price is not currently displayed on the manufacturer model page. A current factory or dealer quote is required.
Overall Size	5,800mm overall length, 2,100mm width and travel-height choices around 2,200–2,550mm depending on roof and air-conditioning configuration.
Towing Figures	2,000kg Tare, 2,600kg ATM and 180kg ball weight.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 600kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	Hot-dipped galvanised 150 × 50 × 4mm A-frame, Pedders shock absorbers, heavy-duty coil suspension, DO35 coupling and 12-inch electric drum brakes.
Power and Water Equipment	300Ah battery capacity, 300W solar, 3,000W inverter, 200L fresh water and 80L grey water.

The TT uses a queen bed on the fold-out section and offers standard, bunk and dinette configurations. A stainless-steel external kitchen includes a four-burner stove, sink, preparation bench and wind protection.

Two 100L fresh tanks provide 200L of water. Filling both tanks uses around one-third of the nominal 600kg tare-to-ATM allowance before other travelling loads are added.

C16 from Cub Campers

The Australian-made Cub C16 is a full-height 16 ft hybrid with several sleeping configurations, including king, twin-single and bunk layouts. Its overall length is approximately 7.45m.

Specification	Details
Price	From $134,990 for the new 2026 C16 under the current introductory offer.
Overall Size	16 ft body and approximately 7.45m overall.
Towing Figures	2,209kg Tare, 2,800kg ATM and 210kg ball weight.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 591kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	Cruisemaster ATX 2.8-tonne airbag suspension and Australian-made off-road construction.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 720W solar, 300Ah lithium battery, 3,000W inverter, 210L fresh water and 160L grey water.

Multiple layouts allow the rear section to be configured as an ensuite, kitchenette or bunk zone. This gives the C16 more interior flexibility than a fixed two-person 11–13 ft hybrid.

With 210L of fresh water onboard, a full tank load represents about 210kg. From the nominal 591kg difference between Tare and ATM, roughly 381kg would remain before accounting for other loading.

View all listings from Cub Caravans

Frost 13 from Arctic Campers

The Arctic Frost 13 is a 13 ft couples hybrid with a king-size sleeping area, internal seating, combination shower/toilet and full external kitchen. The current 2026 Core Range version is priced below the Extreme specification.

Specification	Details
Price	$56,990, reduced from $60,990 for the current Frost 13 Core Range.
Overall Size	13 ft hybrid body designed for two occupants.
Towing Figures	Final Tare, ATM and ball figures should be confirmed for the exact 2026 build selected.
Available Carrying Capacity	Calculate from the compliance-plate Tare and ATM of the completed caravan.
Chassis and Suspension	3.5-tonne DO35 coupling, off-road running gear, recovery tracks and heavy-duty front storage equipment.
Power and Water Equipment	Core and Extreme electrical configurations vary; current packages should be checked against the specific build before purchase.

The exterior provides a pass-through tunnel boot, fridge slide suitable for up to a 95L fridge, electric awning and rear fold-out bed section. A Truma hot-water system, external shower and generator slide are also incorporated.

Arctic offers a separate Frost 13 Extreme at $71,990, so electrical and chassis equipment should not be assumed to be identical between the two versions.

View all listings from Arctic Caravans

X-Plorer from The Little Caravan Company

The X-Plorer uses a 15 ft body with a rear slide-out island queen bed, giving the sleeping area more floor space without extending the permanent body to conventional 17 ft dimensions. It combines indoor and outdoor cooking with a full shower and toilet.

Specification	Details
Price	A current numerical new price is not displayed by The Little Caravan Company. A new-caravan quote is required.
Overall Size	7,340mm overall length, 2,150mm width and approximately 2,650mm travel height.
Towing Figures	Current 15 ft hard-top floorplan lists 2,380kg Tare, 2,800kg ATM, 2,520kg GTM and 160kg tow-ball weight.
Available Carrying Capacity	420kg according to the current floorplan specification.
Chassis and Suspension	Independent trailing-arm suspension with four shock absorbers and coil springs, DO35 coupling and 265/75R16 all-terrain tyres.
Power and Water Equipment	Two 130W solar panels, two 105Ah AGM batteries, 200L fresh water and 65L grey water.

The interior includes an L-shaped dinette, 135L 12V compressor fridge, 24-inch smart TV and Dometic two-burner cooker. A 27L Swift gas/electric hot-water system supplies the internal and external showers.

A full 200L water load leaves roughly 220kg from the stated 420kg payload before LPG, food and personal equipment are counted. Careful packing is therefore important on longer off-grid trips.

View all listings from Little Caravan Company

Parkes 14R Twin MK4 from Ezytrail

The Ezytrail Parkes 14R Twin MK4 is a two-person 14 ft off-road pop-top. It uses an electric roof system and combines a large permanent bed with lounge and ensuite facilities.

Specification	Details
Price	From $64,990 plus dealer delivery and on-road costs.
Overall Size	14 ft body; approximately 6.69m overall depending on specification.
Towing Figures	Approximately 2,237kg Tare and 3,000kg ATM.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 763kg between the quoted Tare and ATM figures.
Chassis and Suspension	Hot-dipped galvanised chassis, DO35 coupling, EzyRider independent coil suspension and 12-inch braking hardware.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 850W solar and 470Ah total lithium storage at 12V, equal to roughly 5.6–6.0kWh nominal capacity.

The interior centres on a large approximately 2,000 × 1,840mm bed. The pop-top design keeps travelling height lower while still providing standing room when camp is established.

The 470Ah standard battery figure should not be confused with the approximately 12kWh electrical package promoted on other Parkes MK4 configurations. For example, Ezytrail describes the Parkes 15 Quad MK4 with a larger 12kWh lithium bank and 1,190W solar system.

View all listings from Ezytrail Caravans

Forbes 11 from MDC

The MDC Forbes 11 is an 11 ft two-person hybrid designed around a compact sleeping and bathroom layout. Its smaller body keeps the overall towing package relatively manageable while retaining an internal shower and toilet.

Specification	Details
Price	$49,990 for a new Forbes 11.
Overall Size	11 ft hybrid body for two occupants.
Towing Figures	Approximately 1,950kg Tare and 2,500kg ATM.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 550kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	Off-road chassis with independent trailing-arm suspension and associated rough-road protection.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 200Ah lithium battery, 550W solar, 1,600W inverter, 120L fresh water and 80L grey water.

The cabin combines a main bed with an internal combination bathroom. Heating and air-conditioning improve climate control, while the stainless-steel external kitchen allows most cooking to take place outside.

The 120L fresh-water capacity adds about 120kg when full. That is more manageable from a payload perspective than the 200–240L systems fitted to several larger hybrids.

View all listings from MDC Caravans

Gibb 16B from Austrack

The Austrack Gibb 16B is a 16 ft family hybrid with a main bed, bunk accommodation and internal ensuite. Current dealer-new 2026 Series 3 examples are being advertised in several Australian states.

Specification	Details
Price	$77,990 excluding government charges for dealer-new 2026 Gibb 16B Series 3 stock.
Overall Size	Approximately 4.88m or 16 ft body.
Towing Figures	2,270kg Tare and 3,000kg ATM.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 730kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	Independent trailing-arm suspension with coil springs, Pedders shock absorbers and articulated off-road coupling.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 690Ah LiFePO4 battery storage, 750W solar, 3,000W inverter, 240L fresh water and 80L grey water.

The electrical system also incorporates DC-DC charging for replenishment while travelling. Large battery capacity supports refrigeration, lighting, pumps, electronics and selected inverter-fed equipment during longer camps.

Two 120L fresh tanks provide 240L total capacity. Filling them adds approximately 240kg, reducing the nominal 730kg tare-to-ATM allowance to about 490kg before other cargo is loaded.

View all listings from Austrack Campers Caravans

SCT13 from SWAG

The SWAG SCT13 is available as both a conventional hybrid and hybrid pop-top couples caravan. The current SCT13 off-road hybrid pop-top couples model is priced at $68,990.

Specification	Details
Price	$68,990 for the current SCT13 off-road hybrid pop-top couples model.
Overall Size	Approximately 13 ft body and around 6.45m overall travel length depending on configuration.
Towing Figures	Approximately 1,995kg Tare and 2,500kg ATM.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 505kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	Off-road suspension with dual shock absorbers and single-axle configuration.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 300Ah lithium storage, 400W solar, 200L fresh water and 120L grey water.

The couples layout includes a large bed, dinette and internal shower/toilet. Its single-axle format also keeps the mechanical layout simpler than a tandem-axle caravan.

A full 200L fresh-water load consumes around 40% of the nominal 505kg tare-to-ATM difference. Remaining capacity needs to accommodate food, LPG, clothing, tools and accessories.

View all listings from SWAG Caravans

Mars 15X Platinum from Mars Campers

The Mars 15X Platinum is a 15 ft two-person pop-top hybrid. Mars currently lists the model from $64,990 as part of its new hybrid range.

Specification	Details
Price	Starting at $64,990 for a new Mars 15X Platinum.
Overall Size	Approximately 6,700mm overall and 15 ft body.
Towing Figures	Approximately 2,250–2,255kg Tare, 2,990kg ATM and around 200kg tow-ball mass depending on configuration.
Available Carrying Capacity	Roughly 735–740kg based on a 2,250–2,255kg Tare.
Chassis and Suspension	Single-axle off-road hybrid platform with equipment dependent on the selected specification.
Power and Water Equipment	Approximately 400Ah lithium, 600W solar, 3,000W inverter, 240L fresh water and around 75L grey water.

The interior is designed for two adults and includes a dedicated sleeping area, seating, ensuite and everyday touring appliances.

With 240L onboard, completely filling the fresh-water system adds around 240kg. That leaves approximately 495kg from a nominal 735kg payload before additional travelling loads are included.

View all listings from Mars Campers

Scout-11 from Stoney Creek

The Gen 3 Stoney Creek Scout-11 packages a queen bed, café-style lounge and internal ensuite into a compact composite-bodied hybrid. The body is 4,200mm long, while overall length is 5,700mm.

Specification	Details
Price	$59,990.
Overall Size	5,700mm overall, 4,200mm body, 2,300mm wide and 2,650mm travel height.
Towing Figures	1,660kg Tare, 2,500kg ATM and approximately 150kg ball weight at Tare.
Available Carrying Capacity	Approximately 840kg between Tare and ATM.
Chassis and Suspension	6-inch hot-dipped galvanised frame, independent trailing-arm suspension, twin shocks, coil springs and 265/75R16 mud-terrain tyres.
Power and Water Equipment	460Ah LFP battery, 300W solar, 3,000W pure sine-wave inverter, 200L fresh water and 50L grey water.

Exterior equipment includes a four-burner slide-out kitchen, 85L 12V fridge/freezer and wind-out awning. Inside are overhead cupboards, under-bed storage and a shower with Thetford cassette toilet.

The 200L fresh-water load uses about 200kg of the 840kg nominal tare-to-ATM difference. That provides more flexibility for additional cargo than a hybrid with only 400–500kg between those two figures.

View all listings from Stoney Creek Caravans

SRH-16 from Snowy River

The Snowy River SRH-16 is a 16 ft two-person hybrid with a queen bed, separate shower and toilet, internal kitchen and larger living area. Overall travel length is approximately 7,348mm.

Specification	Details
Price	From $65,990 tow-away nationwide.
Overall Size	4,865mm body, 7,348mm travel length, 2,310mm width and approximately 2,800mm travel height.
Towing Figures	Tare approximately 2,537–2,623kg depending on completed build, with 3,000kg ATM.
Available Carrying Capacity	Around 377–463kg when Tare falls within the 2,537–2,623kg range.
Chassis and Suspension	SR-Xplore off-road running gear with independent suspension and protected chassis construction.
Power and Water Equipment	400Ah lithium from two 200Ah batteries, 800W solar from four 200W panels, 3,000W inverter, 200L fresh water and 100L grey water.

The interior includes a 150L Thetford fridge, Dometic two-burner stove/sink combination, diesel heater and air-conditioning. Storage includes pull-out pantry sections and cabinetry around the couples layout.

Payload requires close attention. If the caravan is 2,623kg at Tare, filling 200L of fresh water can reduce the nominal 377kg capacity to around 177kg before food, clothing and other equipment are added.

View all listings from Snowy River Caravans

Storage and Packing for Hybrid Caravan Trips

Internal Storage Organisation

Start by calculating actual payload rather than filling every available cupboard. A caravan with 2,200kg Tare and 2,800kg ATM begins with a theoretical 600kg difference, but 200L of water can immediately reduce that by about 200kg.

Keep dense equipment such as tools and canned food low and as close to the axle region as the layout allows. Lighter bedding and clothing can use overhead cupboards.

External Storage Compartments

Front toolboxes and tunnel boots are convenient for hoses, levelling equipment, awning gear and recovery equipment.

Weight placement matters. Adding 40–60kg of tools and gear to a forward toolbox can increase ball load, so loaded tow-ball mass should be measured after packing.

Securing Gear for Rough Roads

Cupboards, refrigerator doors, drawers and slide-out equipment should be positively latched before corrugated-road travel.

A loose 5kg tool or appliance repeatedly striking cabinetry can cause substantial damage over hundreds of kilometres.

Managing Limited Storage Space

Carrying capacity is more important than storage volume. A 240L water system adds approximately 240kg when filled.

If a caravan has 500kg available between Tare and ATM, that leaves only about 260kg for every other load before considering any accessories that changed the original Tare.

Preparing a Hybrid Caravan for Remote Destinations

Route and Destination Planning

Calculate distance between reliable fuel, water and food stops before travelling into remote areas. A 450km route between fuel locations should not be treated as a 450km safe range requirement.

Allow a reserve for detours, headwinds, soft surfaces and closed roads.

Fuel and Supply Planning

If the tow vehicle averages 18L/100km and has 80L of usable fuel, its mathematical range is approximately 444km.

Keeping a 20% reserve reduces the planned range to about 355km. Carrying additional fuel should only be done in suitable approved containers and within vehicle and caravan load limits.

Communication and Emergency Equipment

A UHF radio is useful for local communications, but it should not be treated as a replacement for long-range emergency equipment.

A satellite communicator or PLB provides an additional safety layer where mobile coverage is unavailable. Offline mapping, first-aid supplies and dedicated drinking water should also be carried.

Recovery Gear and Spare Parts

Tyre-repair equipment, a suitable jack, wheel brace and correctly sized spare wheel are basic requirements for remote travel.

Small spare items such as fuses, wheel nuts and electrical connectors take little space. Recovery boards and other equipment should be selected according to the tow vehicle, caravan weight and terrain rather than carried simply as accessories.

Hybrid Caravan Setup and Campsite Practicality

Arrival and Levelling

Level side-to-side before unhitching, then use the jockey wheel to establish front-to-rear level.

Stabiliser legs are intended to reduce movement after positioning. They should not be used as primary lifting equipment for a caravan weighing 2,000–3,000kg.

Roof and Awning Setup

Check for branches before raising a pop-top or unfolding a rear sleeping section.

Awning space also needs to be considered. A 4m awning extending 2.5m creates roughly 10m² of covered outdoor area and may significantly increase the campsite footprint.

Outdoor Living Areas

External kitchens can move heat, moisture and food preparation outside the caravan. This is particularly valuable in 11–13 ft hybrids where interior bench space is limited.

Position cooking equipment away from doors, guy ropes and high-traffic walking areas.

Managing Water and Power at Camp

Two travellers using a combined 30L of water per day could make a 200L supply last about 6–7 days. At 50L per day, the same capacity falls to around four days.

A 1,500W appliance running for one hour consumes approximately 1.5kWh before inverter losses. High-draw appliances can therefore remove a substantial portion of the usable energy in a 300–400Ah battery system.

Pack-Down Before Departure

Create a fixed departure sequence. Lower and secure the roof, retract the awning, close windows, latch cupboards, raise stabilisers and secure every external hatch.

Complete a final walk-around checking coupling engagement, safety chains, breakaway cable, electrical plugs, jockey wheel, steps, tyres and lights.

Conclusion

The Appeal of Hybrid Caravan Travel

Hybrid caravans make it possible to combine a relatively short body with features that once required a much larger caravan.

An 11 ft Scout-11 can carry 200L of fresh water and 460Ah of lithium storage, while a 13 ft TT provides 200L of water and a 600kg nominal tare-to-ATM difference. Larger models such as the C16 and SRH-16 provide additional interior room for travellers who place a greater emphasis on living space.

The important trade-off is weight. Large battery banks, water tanks, toolboxes and appliances all contribute to the loaded mass, regardless of how compact the body looks.

Selecting a Hybrid Caravan for Your Adventures

Begin with your tow vehicle’s braked towing limit, tow-ball limit, GVM, GCM, payload and rear-axle capacity. A caravan being below the vehicle’s maximum towing rating does not automatically mean the entire combination is within every legal weight limit.

Next, calculate realistic loaded caravan weight. A model with 2,600kg Tare and 3,000kg ATM has only 400kg between those figures, and 200L of water alone can consume around half of that capacity.

Electrical specifications should reflect actual camping habits. Travellers running high-draw 240V equipment need substantially more stored energy and charging capacity than travellers mainly using gas cooking, 12V refrigeration and basic electronics.

Finally, compare interior layout, campsite setup, storage, water, suspension and physical dimensions. A well-matched hybrid should provide enough comfort and off-grid capacity for the intended trip without exceeding the capabilities of the tow vehicle or the caravan’s available carrying capacity.